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China: monetary policy tools and operations

This dossier follows the People’s Bank of China’s liquidity tools and market operations, distinguishing announced amounts from measured economic effects.

Last updated : 1 key moments

Where things stand

On 2 November 2026, the central bank reports a first overnight operation of 541 billion yuan at 1.25%.

China’s central bank reports 541 billion yuan in overnight reverse repos

The People’s Bank of China conducted a 541 billion yuan overnight reverse repo operation at 1.25% on 2 November 2026, according to Xinhua Finance and Shanghai Securities News. It was the first operation under its new framework for steering short-term rates.

People’s Bank of China headquarters in Beijing, October 2025. Archive image, resized. Boubloub, CC0.
People’s Bank of China headquarters in Beijing, October 2025. Archive image, resized. Boubloub, CC0. — Boubloub — CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — 27 octobre 2025, taille réduite.

The framework provides for tenders every business day, at a fixed interest rate with bidding for quantities. Shanghai Securities News says the operation met all demand from eligible primary dealers.

Announced on 30 October, the reform makes the overnight rate the main reference for market operations. Seven-day operations are intended mainly for tax-payment periods and month-ends. The 541 billion yuan is the gross amount of this operation; the sources do not establish an equivalent net liquidity injection or a measured effect on lending.

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