According to the university, the process removed more than 98% of ciprofloxacin within 90 minutes. The material combines manganese dioxide and zinc indium sulfide, with a phosphate surface treatment to improve its response to light.
Reported hydrogen production was five times that achieved with either component alone. These remain results communicated by the research team: the consulted sources do not document large-scale deployment or performance under real-world wastewater treatment conditions.