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Moroccan Sahara: from the roots of the conflict to the 2026 negotiations

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Moroccan Sahara: Lacroix says MINURSO no longer has a verification role

At a press briefing in New York on 4 November 2026, Jean-Pierre Lacroix said MINURSO’s task was now to organise its withdrawal and that it no longer had a verification mandate, according to Médias24, which questioned him.

Entrance to MINURSO headquarters in Laayoune.
Laayoune, Moroccan Sahara, 2012 archive; does not show the current withdrawal. Guillaume Galdrat / cingularite, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/; unchanged. — Guillaume Galdrat / cingularite / Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ — archives 2012, sans modification.

The UN peacekeeping chief said the mission’s positions must be evacuated and its equipment disposed of or transferred. He emphasised cooperation by the parties to carry out the departure and reiterated the appeal for restraint.

The timetable remains an estimate: Hespress and Le360 refer to about two months, while Médias24 reports a few months. No definitive completion date or detailed decision on the installations is established.

These comments clarify withdrawal arrangements. The Royal Cabinet announced the same day that the Interior Ministry’s Coordination Office would support liquidation, while reaffirming Morocco’s ceasefire commitment.

Sources 4

Moroccan Sahara: National Press Council calls for a media strategy

Morocco’s National Press Council called in a 4 November 2026 statement for a stronger national media strategy on the Moroccan Sahara, according to Hespress and Nokhab Sahara.

View of Rabat.
Rabat, January 2026; archive illustration, not the announcement. CAPTAIN RAJU, CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; resized. — CAPTAIN RAJU / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; 31 janvier 2026, redimensionnée.

The council advocates strengthening newsroom skills and staffing to address what it describes as foreign disinformation campaigns. It also welcomes the Royal Cabinet’s 30 October statement on the end of MINURSO’s mandate.

The allegations against some foreign media are the council’s position. The reports consulted do not provide an independent investigation establishing those allegations outlet by outlet. The appeal does not amount to a new press regulation.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: King assigns Interior Ministry office to support MINURSO withdrawal

Mohammed VI chaired a working session in Rabat on November 4, 2026 on the post-MINURSO phase. According to the Royal Cabinet, the Interior Ministry’s coordination office is to assist the mission’s liquidation and withdrawal.

View of the city of Rabat.
Rabat, January 2026. Archive illustration; does not depict the session. CAPTAIN RAJU / Wikimedia Commons, CC0, resized. — CAPTAIN RAJU / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; 31 janvier 2026, redimensionnée.

The statement reiterates Morocco’s commitment to the ceasefire and calls for development projects in the southern provinces to continue. Participants included the head of government, the interior minister and the military command.

These instructions set out Morocco’s arrangements for supporting the withdrawal. They do not establish that evacuation has been completed: the statement gives neither a final timetable nor a count of sites already closed.

Sources 3

Moroccan Sahara: parliamentary groups call for a final settlement

At a joint session on November 2, 2026, parliamentary groups called for a final settlement of the Moroccan Sahara issue, according to Hespress’s reporting.

Parliament building in Rabat.
Parliament in Rabat, August 2025. Archive image, not the sitting. Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons, CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; resized. — Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — photo du 8 août 2025, redimensionnement uniquement.

PAM, RNI and Istiqlal reaffirmed support for the royal position. PAM’s representative notably called for the issue to be removed from the Security Council’s agenda.

These are reported parliamentary positions, rather than a Security Council decision. The official agenda confirmed a joint sitting of both chambers devoted to the latest developments in the issue.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: General Assembly meeting announced for November 10

The president of the UN General Assembly announced in a November 2, 2026 letter a November 10 meeting on the use of the veto concerning the Moroccan Sahara. Hespress also reported the convening on November 3.

View of Dakhla.
Dakhla, Moroccan Sahara, September 2016. Archive location image, not MINURSO operations. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ; unchanged. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

The letter places the meeting under the “use of the veto” agenda item following the Security Council’s October 30 vote. It invokes the standing mandate established by resolution 76/262.

The announcement concerns a future meeting. It is neither a new Security Council decision nor evidence that the debate has taken place; its outcome remains unknown.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: UN details planned closure of 13 MINURSO sites

The UN plans to close 13 MINURSO sites and repatriate about 160 military observers as part of the mission’s liquidation, according to its November 2, 2026 briefing reported by Hespress and Libération.

View of Dakhla.
Dakhla, Moroccan Sahara, September 2016. Archive location image, not MINURSO operations. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ; unchanged. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric describes a phased operation overseen by a Department of Operational Support team. It includes reducing civilian staffing and handling equipment, contracts and archives.

These details set out the announced arrangements after the mandate ended. They are not a tally of completed closures; the consulted reports give no final departure date.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: civil centre plans legal and academic advocacy

The Moroccan Center for Parallel Diplomacy and Dialogue of Civilizations has announced a mobilisation programme on Moroccan Sahara, according to a Sunday statement reported on November 2, 2026.

Parliament building in Rabat.
Parliament in Rabat, August 2025. Archive image, not the sitting. Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons, CC0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ; resized. — Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — photo du 8 août 2025, redimensionnement uniquement.

It plans a legal note, academic meetings and a network of law, politics and economics experts. Its president is Abdelfattah Belamchi.

This is an intended civil-society programme; publication of the note and establishment of the network have not been established. Its legal interpretation of the end of MINURSO’s mandate remains the centre’s own.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: ANME calls for the press to rally together

In a November 1, 2026 statement, the National Association of Media and Publishers called on Morocco’s press to rally around defending the Kingdom’s interests.

Parliament building in Rabat.
Parliament in Rabat, August 2025. Institutional archive illustration; not the statement or an organisation meeting. Taha ahh, CC0. — Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — photo du 8 août 2025, redimensionnement uniquement.

The organisation advocates a shared editorial foundation while preserving different views on how to defend those interests. It also invokes professional independence and journalistic ethics.

Its position responds to the Royal Cabinet’s October 30 statement on the Moroccan Sahara. It sets out ANME’s desired approach; it does not establish that all newsrooms have adopted a common line.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: UN begins winding down MINURSO

The UN announces the start of MINURSO's liquidation on 1 November 2026 after its mandate was not renewed. It maintains its commitment to a political solution, according to official UN information and press reports.

MINURSO headquarters in Laâyoune in an archive photograph from 2012.
MINURSO headquarters in Laâyoune, Moroccan Sahara, 2012 archive. Does not show the situation on 1 November 2026. Guillaume Galdrat / cingularite, CC BY-SA 2.0; unchanged. — Guillaume Galdrat / cingularite / Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ — archives 2012, sans modification.

A smaller team is to oversee the return of troop-contributing countries' equipment and the handling of UN property. António Guterres calls on the parties to cooperate and exercise restraint.

In Laâyoune, Médias24 reports from the site that headquarters activity has slowed and its doors are closed. Citing a UN source, Hespress reports a meeting of mission officials planned for 2 November to consider organisational and logistical arrangements. The meeting remains scheduled; these sources establish no final departure timetable.

Sources 4

Moroccan Sahara: CDT links national mobilisation to social justice

The Democratic Confederation of Labour reaffirmed support for Morocco’s territorial integrity in a statement dated November 1, 2026 in Casablanca, reported by Al Massae24 on November 2.

Parliament building in Rabat.
Parliament in Rabat, August 2025. Institutional archive illustration; not the statement or an organisation meeting. Taha ahh, CC0. — Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — photo du 8 août 2025, redimensionnement uniquement.

The union supports autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty. It links defending territorial unity with stronger national participation and social justice.

These are the union’s positions on the diplomatic developments. They are neither a government decision nor a new social agreement. The complete original statement was not located on the union websites consulted.

Sources 1

Moroccan Sahara: UPEP calls for more multilingual news coverage

The Union of Small Press Enterprises called in a statement dated 1 November 2026 for a stronger Moroccan international media presence on the Moroccan Sahara, La Relève and Télexpresse report.

View of Dakhla in the Moroccan Sahara.
Dakhla, September 2016. Geographical archive image; not a UPEP activity. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0; unmodified. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

The organisation urges newsrooms and journalists in Morocco and abroad to cooperate on multilingual investigations and interviews. It also calls for residents of the southern provinces to be heard and for economic and social developments there to be documented.

UPEP reaffirms its support for royal policy and autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty. These are the organisation’s position and requested actions: the statement provides no costed programme, implementation timetable or record of content already produced.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: Parliament announces joint session for November 2

Morocco’s two parliamentary chambers announced on October 31, 2026 a joint session on the latest developments concerning the Moroccan Sahara. It is scheduled for Monday, November 2 at 1 p.m.

Parliament building in Rabat.
Parliament in Rabat, August 2025. Illustrative archive photograph; the announced session has yet to take place. Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons, CC0. — Taha ahh / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ — photo du 8 août 2025, redimensionnement uniquement.

The notice comes from a joint statement by the presidents of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. All members of both chambers are invited to attend.

The announcement follows the October 30 Security Council votes on renewing MINURSO and the subsequent Royal Cabinet statement. The parliamentary meeting is a scheduled step; its discussions and conclusions are not yet known.

Sources 2

Moroccan Sahara: Bourita pledges logistical support for MINURSO departure

Speaking on 2M on 31 October 2026, Nasser Bourita said Morocco would allow the time and logistical resources needed for MINURSO’s departure. He reaffirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to the ceasefire.

View of Dakhla.
Dakhla, 2016. Geographic archive image; does not show MINURSO. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/; unchanged. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

The foreign minister described a transition Rabat intends to facilitate after competing renewal proposals failed at the Security Council. His remarks set no agreed withdrawal date and do not establish that a departure has already begun.

He distinguished the ceasefire commitment from the UN mechanism monitoring it. He also discussed diplomatic action at the General Assembly’s Fourth Committee. This represents Morocco’s position; the sources do not establish a decision by that body.

Sources 3

Moroccan Sahara: Bourita sets conditions for possible future talks

In his 2M interview on 31 October 2026, Nasser Bourita set out Morocco’s parameters for a possible resumption of talks on the Moroccan Sahara, Médias24 and Walaw report.

View of Dakhla, Moroccan Sahara.
Dakhla, 5 September 2016. Archive illustration; not the interview. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

The minister wants the autonomy initiative to be the sole basis for discussions and autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty to be their outcome. He calls for all four parties to participate and for a clarified framework. He mentions other possible diplomatic venues without announcing that talks have opened.

In a separate 31 October statement reported by Hespress, the UMT backs the Royal Cabinet’s orientations and calls for national mobilisation. This trade-union position does not constitute an agreement between the parties to the dispute.

Sources 3

Moroccan Sahara: two civil centres support Royal Cabinet position

The Centre for Shared Memory and the Moroccan Centre for Strategic Studies and Research expressed support on October 31, 2026 for the Royal Cabinet statement on the Moroccan Sahara, according to LeBrief and Barlamane.

Dakhla on the Atlantic coast.
Dakhla, Moroccan Sahara, September 2016. Geographic archive image; does not show the centres mentioned. hamza / Hamiz11, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ ; unchanged. — hamza / Hamiz11 — Wikimedia Commons — CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ — photographie non modifiée

The first plans to mobilise its international partnerships for dialogue and reconciliation initiatives. It seeks to involve young people, women and civil society in the southern provinces and calls for rejection of hate speech, LeBrief reports.

The second, Cemers, calls for stronger diplomatic, academic and media advocacy and criticises obstacles to a peaceful settlement, according to its statement reproduced by Marsool Press. These positions constitute neither an agreement between the parties to the dispute nor an account of actions already completed.

Sources 3
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