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What happened next?Continue in this file · Moroccan Sahara: from the roots of the conflict to the 2026 negotiations
File · Moroccan Sahara: from the roots of the conflict to the 2026 negotiations

United States recognises Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara

On 10 December 2020, Donald Trump announces US recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Sahara territory in a sequence also involving resumed Morocco–Israel relations.

The US proclamation supports autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty and is a major diplomatic gain for Rabat. It is a US decision, not collective recognition by the United Nations.

In July 2023, the State Department says the policy announced in December 2020 has not changed, while supporting the UN Personal Envoy’s efforts. This continuity helps explain Washington’s particular role: explicit support for Morocco’s position alongside facilitation of the political process. Bilateral recognition, endorsement of autonomy and conclusion of a peace agreement remain distinct.

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What happened before?Continue in this file · Moroccan Sahara: from the roots of the conflict to the 2026 negotiations